FaunaDB Javascript Driver
A Javascript driver for FaunaDB.
View reference JSDocs here.
See the FaunaDB Documentation and
Tutorials for guides and
a complete database API
reference.
Supported Runtimes
This Driver supports and is tested on:
- Node.js
- Chrome
- Firefox
- Safari
- Internet Explorer 11
Using the Client
Installation
Node.js
npm install --save faunadb
or
yarn add faunadb
Browsers
Via CDN:
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/faunadb@latest/dist/faunadb.js"></script>
The minified version of the driver can also be used via CDN:
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/faunadb@latest/dist/faunadb-min.js"></script>
Use
The tutorials in the
FaunaDB documentation contain other driver-specific examples.
Connecting from the browser
To get up and running quickly, below is a full example for connecting from the browser. Replace <your_key_here> with a database secret. You can get that by visiting your FaunaDB Dashboard, creating a new database, clicking on "Security" in the sidebar on the left, and then clicking "New Key". To learn more about keys, see FaunaDB Key System.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test</h1>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/faunadb@latest/dist/faunadb.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var faunadb = window.faunadb
var q = faunadb.query
var client = new faunadb.Client({
secret: 'your_key_here',
domain: 'db.fauna.com',
scheme: 'https',
})
client.query(
q.ToDate('2018-06-06')
)
.then(function (res) { console.log('Result:', res) })
a.catch(function (err) { console.log('Error:', err) })
</script>
</html>
Requiring the Driver
var faunadb = require('faunadb'),
q = faunadb.query
This is the recommended require stanza. The faunadb.query
module contains all
of the functions to create FaunaDB Query expressions.
Instantiating a Client and Issuing Queries
var client = new faunadb.Client({ secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET' })
Once the client has been instantiated, it can be used to issue queries. For
example, to create an document in an existing collection named test
with the data:
{ testField: 'testValue' }
:
var createP = client.query(
q.Create(q.Collection('test'), { data: { testField: 'testValue' } })
)
All methods on faunadb.Client
return ES6 Promises.
So, if we wanted to handle the Promise to access the Ref
of the newly created
document:
createP.then(function(response) {
console.log(response.ref)
})
response
is a JSON object containing the FaunaDB response. See the JSDocs for
faunadb.Client
.
This driver contains helpers to provide a simpler API for consuming paged
responses from FaunaDB. See the Paginate Function Reference
for a description of paged responses.
Using the helper to page over sets lets the driver handle cursoring and
pagination state. For example, client.paginate
:
var helper = client.paginate(q.Match(q.Index('test_index'), 'example-term'))
The return value, helper
, is an instance of PageHelper
. The each
method will execute a
callback function on each consumed page.
helper.each(function(page) {
console.log(page)
})
Note that each
returns a Promise<void>
that is fulfilled on the completion
of pagination.
The pagination can be transformed server-side via the FaunaDB query language
via the map
and filter
functions.
For example, to retrieve the matched documents:
helper
.map(function(ref) {
return q.Get(ref)
})
.each(function(page) {
console.log(page)
})
See the JSDocs for
more information on the pagination helper.
Timeouts
The client can be configured to handle timeouts in two different ways:
- Add a
timeout
field to the options
block when instantiating the client - By setting a
queryTimeout
on the client (or passing the value to the client's .query()
method directly)
The first option (i.e. timeout
) represents a HTTP timeout on the client side. Defined in milliseconds, the client will wait the specified period before timing out if it has yet to receive a response.
const client = new faunadb.Client({
secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET',
timeout: 100,
})
On the other hand, using the client's queryTimeout
dictates how long FaunaDB will process the request on the server before timing out if it hasn't finished running the operation. This can be done in two different ways:
const client = new faunadb.Client({
queryTimeout: 2000,
secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET',
})
var data = client.query(q.Paginate(q.Collections()), {
queryTimeout: 100,
})
Note: When passing a queryTimeout
value to client.query()
as part of the options
object, it will take precendence over any value set on the client when instantiating it.
Per-query options
Some options (currently only secret
and queryTimout
) can be overriden on a per-query basis:
var createP = client.query(
q.Create(q.Collection('test'), { data: { testField: 'testValue' } }),
{ secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET' }
)
var helper = client.paginate(
q.Match(q.Index('test_index'), 'example-term'),
null,
{
secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET',
}
)
var data = client.query(q.Paginate(q.Collections()), {
queryTimeout: 100,
})
Custom Fetch
To use a custom fetch()
you just have to specify it in the configuration and make it compatible with the standard Web API Specification of the Fetch API.
const customFetch = require('./customFetch')
const client = new faunadb.Client({
secret: 'YOUR_FAUNADB_SECRET',
fetch: customFetch,
})
Client Development
Run yarn
to install dependencies.
Code
This project includes no polyfills. Support for Internet Explorer 11 requires
a Promise
polyfill.
Testing
The driver tests need to connect to a FaunaDB so we recommend you setup one locally. The fast way is running a docker image like docker run --rm --name faunadb -p 8443:8443 fauna/faunadb
.
After have the faunadb working on local you have to setup a set of env variables before run the tests. You can set them manually or use a .env
file for this.
FAUNA_DOMAIN=localhost
FAUNA_SCHEME=http
FAUNA_PORT=8443
FAUNA_ROOT_KEY=secret
yarn test
: This will run tests against the current version of Node.js.
nvm is useful for managing multiple
versions of Node.js for testing.
Each test run will create a new database, and will attempt to clean it up when
done. If the tests are cancelled, the test database will not get cleaned up.
Therefore it is recommended to use a FaunaDB key scoped to an empty parent
database created for this purpose, rather than your account's root key. This
will make cleanup of test databases as easy as removing the parent database.
See the FaunaDB Multitenancy
Tutorial for
more information about nested databases.
Alternatively, tests can be run via a Docker container with
FAUNA_ROOT_KEY="your-cloud-secret" make docker-test
(an alternate
Alpine-based NodeJS image can be provided via RUNTIME_IMAGE
).
Documentation
yarn doc
will generate JSDoc documentation for the project.
License
Copyright 2019 Fauna, Inc.
Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this software except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
copy of the License at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.